웹 애플리케이션 배포

⚡️ 목표

Pod, ReplicaSet, Deployment, Service를 이용하여 기본적인 웹 애플리케이션을 배포합니다.

중간 점검 시간입니다. 지금까지 배운것을 토대로 웹 애플리케이션을 배포해봅니다.

• 워드프레스 배포
• 투표 애플리케이션 배포

워드프레스 배포

준비하기에서 배포했던 워드프레스를 직접 배포합니다.

MySQL

키	값
컨테이너 이미지	mariadb:10.7
포트	3306
환경변수	MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
환경변수	MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password

Wordpress

키	값
컨테이너 이미지	wordpress:5.9.1-php8.1-apache
포트	80
환경변수	WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: [wordpress host]
환경변수	WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
환경변수	WORDPRESS_DB_USER: root
환경변수	WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: password

정답

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: wordpress-mysql
  labels:
    app: wordpress
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: wordpress
      tier: mysql
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: wordpress
        tier: mysql
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: mariadb:10.7
          name: mysql
          env:
            - name: MYSQL_DATABASE
              value: wordpress
            - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
              value: password
          ports:
            - containerPort: 3306
              name: mysql

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: wordpress-mysql
  labels:
    app: wordpress
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 3306
  selector:
    app: wordpress
    tier: mysql

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: wordpress
  labels:
    app: wordpress
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: wordpress
      tier: frontend
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: wordpress
        tier: frontend
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: wordpress:5.9.1-php8.1-apache
          name: wordpress
          env:
            - name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST
              value: wordpress-mysql
            - name: WORDPRESS_DB_NAME
              value: wordpress
            - name: WORDPRESS_DB_USER
              value: root
            - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD
              value: password
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
              name: wordpress

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: wordpress
  labels:
    app: wordpress
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 80
      nodePort: 30000
  selector:
    app: wordpress
    tier: frontend

guide/sample/wordpress.yml (opens new window)

투표 애플리케이션 배포

조금 더 복잡한 형태의 앱을 배포합니다.

Redis

키	값
컨테이너 이미지	redis:latest
포트	6379

Postgres

키	값
컨테이너 이미지	postgres:9.4
포트	5432
환경변수	POSTGRES_USER: postgres
환경변수	POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres

worker

키	값
컨테이너 이미지	ghcr.io/subicura/voting/worker:latest
환경변수	REDIS_HOST: [redis ip]
환경변수	REDIS_PORT: [redis port]
환경변수	POSTGRES_HOST: [postgres ip]
환경변수	POSTGRES_PORT: [postgres port]

vote

노드 31000으로 연결

키	값
컨테이너 이미지	ghcr.io/subicura/voting/vote:latest
포트	80
환경변수	REDIS_HOST: [redis ip]
환경변수	REDIS_PORT: [redis port]

result

노드 31001으로 연결

키	값
컨테이너 이미지	ghcr.io/subicura/voting/result:latest
포트	80
환경변수	POSTGRES_HOST: [postgres ip]
환경변수	POSTGRES_PORT: [postgres port]

정답

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: vote
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      service: vote
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        service: vote
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: vote
          image: ghcr.io/subicura/voting/vote
          env:
            - name: REDIS_HOST
              value: "redis"
            - name: REDIS_PORT
              value: "6379"
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /
              port: 80
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /
              port: 80
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
              protocol: TCP

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: vote
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 80
      nodePort: 31000
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    service: vote

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: result
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      service: result
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        service: result
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: result
          image: ghcr.io/subicura/voting/result
          env:
            - name: POSTGRES_HOST
              value: "db"
            - name: POSTGRES_PORT
              value: "5432"
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /
              port: 80
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /
              port: 80
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
              protocol: TCP

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: result
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 80
      nodePort: 31001
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    service: result

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: worker
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      service: worker
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        service: worker
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: worker
          image: ghcr.io/subicura/voting/worker
          env:
            - name: REDIS_HOST
              value: "redis"
            - name: REDIS_PORT
              value: "6379"
            - name: POSTGRES_HOST
              value: "db"
            - name: POSTGRES_PORT
              value: "5432"

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      service: redis
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        service: redis
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: redis
          image: redis
          ports:
            - containerPort: 6379
              protocol: TCP

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 6379
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    service: redis

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: db
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      service: db
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        service: db
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: db
          image: postgres:9.4
          env:
            - name: POSTGRES_USER
              value: "postgres"
            - name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
              value: "postgres"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 5432
              protocol: TCP

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: db
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 5432
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    service: db

guide/sample/vote.yml (opens new window)